Publicación: Protocolo para tromboprofilaxis en pacientes quirúrgicos de dos instituciones de salud de alto nivel de complejidad, Bogotá 2024
dc.contributor.advisor | Méndez Cabrera, Diana del Pilar | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Santisteban Lozano, Luz Nelly | |
dc.contributor.author | Rubiano Hernández, Claudia Paola | |
dc.contributor.author | Mora Niño, Alexandra | |
dc.contributor.researchgroup | Grupo de Investigación: Talento Humano y Calidad en Salud | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-06-20T20:19:49Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-06-20T20:19:49Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
dc.description | Ilustraciones, Gráficas y Tablas | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Los pacientes que se someten a cirugía, especialmente aquellos con factores de riesgo como obesidad, antecedentes de cáncer, hipertensión arterial tienen un riesgo significativamente mayor de desarrollar complicaciones graves como la enfermedad tromboembólica venosa (ETV), la cual puede resultar en complicaciones severas, incluyendo la muerte. En Colombia, se ha observado que la incidencia de ETV se duplica en pacientes oncológicos en comparación con aquellos llevados a cirugías por condiciones benignas. Esto resalta la necesidad de estrategias efectivas de prevención. Por lo tanto, la tromboprofilaxis no solo reduce el riesgo de trombosis venosa profunda (TVP) y tromboembolismo pulmonar (TEP), sino que también disminuye la mortalidad asociada. La literatura médica respalda el uso de tromboprofilaxis, mostrando que su implementación puede reducir el riesgo de estos en un 70% por ejemplo cuando se administran heparinas de bajo peso molecular (HBPM) antes o de manera temprana después de la cirugía. Sin embargo, la adherencia a las guías internacionales es aún insuficiente en Colombia, lo que sugiere la necesidad de protocolos claros y accesibles. | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Patients undergoing surgery, especially those with risk factors such as obesity, a history of cancer, or hypertension, face a significantly higher risk of developing severe complications such as venous thromboembolic disease (VTE), which can lead to severe outcomes, including death. In Colombia, the incidence of VTE has been observed to double in oncology patients compared to those undergoing surgery for benign conditions. This underscores the need for effective preventive strategies. Therefore, thromboprophylaxis not only reduces the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) but also decreases associated mortality. | eng |
dc.description.degreelevel | Especialización | |
dc.description.degreename | Especialista en Sistemas de Garantía de Calidad y Auditoría de Servicios de Salud | |
dc.description.researcharea | Sistemas y Servicios de Salud | |
dc.format.extent | 101 hojas | |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.identifier.citation | Rubiano Hernández, C., Mora Niño, A. Protocolo para trombo profilaxis en pacientes quirúrgicos de dos instituciones de salud de alto nivel de complejidad, Bogotá 2024. [Internet]. Bogotá D.C.: Fundación Universitaria Juan N. Corpas; 2025 [citado: 2025, junio] 101 hojas | spa |
dc.identifier.instname | Fundación Universitaria Juan N. Corpas | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Fundación Universitaria Juan N. Corpas | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.juanncorpas.edu.co/ | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.juanncorpas.edu.co/handle/001/320 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | |
dc.publisher | Fundación Universitaria Juan N. Corpas | |
dc.publisher.faculty | Escuela de Medicina | |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá D.C. | |
dc.publisher.program | Especialización en Sistemas de Garantía de Calidad y Auditoría de Servicios de Salud | |
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dc.rights | Todos los derechos reservados conforme a la ley. Se permite la reproducción citando fuente. El pensamiento que se expresa en esta obra, es exclusiva responsabilidad de los autores y no compromete la ideología de la Fundación Universitaria Juan N. Corpas. | |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
dc.rights.license | Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0) | |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
dc.subject.mesh | Tromboembolia | |
dc.subject.mesh | Tromboembolia Venosa | |
dc.subject.mesh | Embolia Pulmonar | |
dc.subject.proposal | Triada de Virchow | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Trombosis venosa profunda | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Embolismo pulmonar | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Factores de riesgo | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Profilaxis antitrombótica | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Anticoagulantes | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Virchow's triad | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Deep venous thrombosis | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Pulmonary embolism | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Risk factors | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Antithrombotic prophylaxis | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Anticoagulants | eng |
dc.title | Protocolo para tromboprofilaxis en pacientes quirúrgicos de dos instituciones de salud de alto nivel de complejidad, Bogotá 2024 | spa |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Especialización | |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec | |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |
dc.type.content | Text | |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/other | |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/WP | |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
dcterms.audience | Comunidad Académica Universitaria | |
dspace.entity.type | Publication |
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