Publicación:
Cambios Encefálicos en Resonancia Magnética Causados por Maltrato Infantil: Una Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura.

dc.contributor.authorHerrera Ortiz, Andrés Felipespa
dc.contributor.authorRincón Cuenca, Nury Tatianaspa
dc.contributor.authorFernández Beaujon, Lorena Josefnaspa
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-18T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-05T14:25:22Z
dc.date.available2021-08-18T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available2025-08-05T14:25:22Z
dc.date.issued2021-08-18
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: El maltrato infantil es una problemática a nivel mundial, no solo por sus repercusiones al momento del acto sino también por sus posibles secuelas, es indispensable conocer y caracterizar los cambios encontrados en la resonancia magnética para correlacionar las consecuencias estructurales con las funcionales. En este artículo se busca unificar y actualizar lo que se sabe hasta el momento. Objetivo: Evidenciar los cambios encefálicos mediante resonancia magnética y sus repercusiones clínicas en personas expuestas a maltrato infantil crónico. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura; la búsqueda se llevó a cabo a través de PubMed, LILACS, ScienceDirect y Embase, incluyendo estudios en inglés, español y francés, entre enero del 2015 y marzo del 2020, se incluyeron estudios que evaluaran las alteraciones encefálicas y las repercusiones clínicas secundarias a maltrato infantil documentado por resonancia magnética. Resultados: Se incluyeron 7 estudios con un total de 760 participantes, con edad media oscilando entre 6-35 años. En 42% de los artículos se evidenciaban alteraciones a nivel de la amígdala e hipocampo, definidas como una reducción del volumen o disminución de la conectividad. Por otro lado, en 28% de los artículos incluidos se mencionan alteraciones a nivel de la corteza frontal. Conclusiones: El maltrato infantil produce cambios anatómicos y funcionales en el cerebro, los cuales pueden ser reversibles si se realiza una intervención temprana separando a estos niños del foco de abuso. Es posible concluir que los cambios estructurales a nivel cerebral varían dependiendo del subtipo de maltrato infantil, sin embargo, permanece en controversia cuales cambios corresponden a cada subtipo de maltrato infantil. No hay evidencia suficiente para clasificar las variaciones anatómicas causadas por maltrato infantil de acuerdo con el género. La literatura debe expandirse para contar con suficiente evidencia para emitir un concepto.spa
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Child maltreatment is a worldwide problem; not only for its repercussions at the time of the act but also for its possible sequelae, therefore, it is important to know and characterize the changes found in magnetic resonance, to correlate the structural outcome with its functional repercussions. This article seeks to unify and summarize what is already known. Objective: To demonstrate brain changes and their functional repercussions using magnetic resonance imaging in people exposed to chronic child abuse. Materials and methods: We performed a systematic literature review; the search was carried out through PubMed, LILACS, ScienceDirect, and Embase. The inclusion criteria were studies published in English, Spanish and French, between January 2015 and March 2020 that discussed the clinical and encephalic alterations in MRI caused by child abuse. Results: 7 studies with a total of 760 participants were included with a mean age ranging between 6-35 years. In 42% of the articles, alterations were evidenced at the level of the amygdala and hippocampus, defined as volume reduction or decreased connectivity. On the other hand, 28% of the articles included mentioned alterations at the level of the frontal cortex. Conclusions: Child maltreatment produces brain anatomical and functional changes, which may be reversible if early intervention is performed by separating these children from the focus of abuse. It is possible to conclude that structural changes in the brain vary depending on the sub-type of child abuse; nevertheless, it remains controversial which changes correspond to each sub-type of child abuse. There is not enough literature to classify the anatomical variations caused by child abuse according to gender. Literature must be expanded to have enough evidence to emit a concept.  eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfeng
dc.identifier.doi10.26752/cuarzo.v27.n1.522
dc.identifier.eissn2500-7181
dc.identifier.issn0121-2133
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.juanncorpas.edu.co/handle/001/427
dc.identifier.urlhttps://doi.org/10.26752/cuarzo.v27.n1.522
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.publisherFundación Universitaria Juan N. Corpasspa
dc.relation.bitstreamhttps://revistas.juanncorpas.edu.co/index.php/cuarzo/article/download/522/460
dc.relation.citationendpage33
dc.relation.citationissue1spa
dc.relation.citationstartpage27
dc.relation.citationvolume27spa
dc.relation.ispartofjournalRevista Cuarzospa
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dc.rightsAndrés Felipe Herrera Ortiz, Nury Tatiana Rincón Cuenca, Dr., Lorena Josefna Fernández Beaujon, Dr. - 2021eng
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesseng
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2eng
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/eng
dc.sourcehttps://revistas.juanncorpas.edu.co/index.php/cuarzo/article/view/522eng
dc.subjectchild abuseeng
dc.subjectchild abuse sexualeng
dc.subjectmagnetic resonance imagingeng
dc.subjectbraineng
dc.subjectdeprivationeng
dc.subjectmaltrato a los niñosspa
dc.subjectabuso sexual infantilspa
dc.subjectimagen por resonancia magneticaspa
dc.subjectencefalospa
dc.subjectdeprivaciónspa
dc.titleCambios Encefálicos en Resonancia Magnética Causados por Maltrato Infantil: Una Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura.spa
dc.title.translatedBrain Changes in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Caused by Child Abuse: A Systematic Literature Review.eng
dc.typeArtículo de revistaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501eng
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bceng
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85eng
dc.type.contentTexteng
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleeng
dc.type.localJournal articleeng
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREVeng
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioneng
dspace.entity.typePublicationeng

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