Publicación: Efectos secundarios de las Terapias Complementarias. Un estudio observacional.
dc.contributor.author | Villamarin Villamarin, Alberto | spa |
dc.contributor.author | Pinilla Casas, Lina Maritza | spa |
dc.contributor.author | Marulanda, Sara | spa |
dc.contributor.author | Forero, Miguel E. | spa |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-01-11T01:07:45Z | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-08-05T14:25:38Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-01-11T01:07:45Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-08-05T14:25:38Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024-01-11 | |
dc.description.abstract | Introducción: La Medicina Alternativa y Complementaria es un amplio conjunto de prácticas de atención de salud que no forman parte de la tradición ni de la medicina convencional de un país, ni están totalmente integradas en el sistema de salud predominante. Son numerosas las publicaciones científicas que reportan su efectividad en el manejo de diversas condiciones clínicas, pero son escasos los reportes sobre efectos no deseados y complicaciones. Objetivos: Identificar los efectos secundarios de cuatro modalidades terapéuticas alternativas o complementarias, con el fin de aportar información que contribuya a prevenir y mitigar riesgos y promover la seguridad en la atención. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal, en pacientes adultos tratados con acupuntura, terapia neural, ozonoterapia y magnetoterapia, atendidos en una unidad de Medicina Alternativa, en el período febrero - mayo de 2022. Resultados: Participaron 93 pacientes, con edad promedio de 55.5 años; 79.6% mujeres. En el 77.4% los diagnósticos se distribuyeron entre Trastorno de disco intervertebral, Fibromialgia, Cervicalgia, dorsalgia o lumbalgia, Osteoartrosis, Bursitis o tendinitis. Efectos secundarios se presentaron en el 64.5% (n=60), siendo los más frecuentes el dolor (63%), las reacciones en la piel (46.7%) y el cansancio (46.7%). Los síntomas fueron leves y se resolvieron espontáneamente en menos de 72 horas, por lo que en ningún caso fue necesario suspender el programa de tratamiento. Se observó mayor riesgo de presentar efectos secundarios en quienes recibían 3 terapias o más (OR: 2.9333, p=0.0180). Conclusión: Los efectos secundarios reportados para las terapias alternativas incluidas en el estudio fueron leves y de remisión espontánea. Se sugiere que los síntomas son relacionados con respuestas neurovegetativas, lo cual debe corroborarse en futuras investigaciones. | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Introduction: Complementary and Alternative Medicine is a broad set of health care practices that are not part of a country's tradition or conventional medicine, nor are they fully integrated into the mainstream health system. There are numerous scientific publications that report its effectiveness in the management of various clinical conditions, but there are few reports on unwanted effects and complications. Objective: Identify the side effects of four complementary or alternative therapeutic modalities, in order to provide information that contributes to preventing and mitigating risks and promoting safety in care. Methodology: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in adult patients treated with acupuncture, neural therapy, ozone therapy and magnetotherapy, attended in an Alternative Medicine unit, in the period February - May 2022. Results: 93 patients participated, with an average age of 55.5 years; 79.6% women. In 77.4% the diagnoses were distributed between Intervertebral disc disorder, fibromyalgia, cervicalgia, dorsalgia or low back pain, osteoarthrosis, bursitis or tendinitis. Side effects occurred in 64.5% (n=60), the most frequent being pain (63%), skin reactions (46.7%) and fatigue (46.7%). The symptoms were mild and resolved spontaneously in less than 72 hours, so in no case was it necessary to suspend the treatment program. An increased risk of side effects was observed in those receiving 3 or more therapies (OR: 2.9333, p=0.0180). Conclusions: The side effects reported for the alternative therapies included in the study were mild and spontaneously remission. It is suggested that the symptoms are related to neurovegetative responses, which should be corroborated in future research. | eng |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.26752/cuarzo.v29.n2.678 | |
dc.identifier.eissn | 2500-7181 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0121-2133 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.juanncorpas.edu.co/handle/001/454 | |
dc.identifier.url | https://doi.org/10.26752/cuarzo.v29.n2.678 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Fundación Universitaria Juan N. Corpas | spa |
dc.relation.bitstream | https://revistas.juanncorpas.edu.co/index.php/cuarzo/article/download/678/526 | |
dc.relation.citationendpage | 20 | |
dc.relation.citationissue | 2 | spa |
dc.relation.citationstartpage | 15 | |
dc.relation.citationvolume | 29 | spa |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal | Revista Cuarzo | spa |
dc.relation.references | OMS sobre Medicina Tradicional, 2014 - 2023. [Internet]. Hong Kong SAR, China; 2013. ISBN 978 92 4 350609 8. Disponible en: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/95008/9789243506098_spa.pdf;jsessionid=D0C97CBB3F40C5195019EB59274C2FA2?sequence=1 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Organización Mundial de la Salud. Estrategia de la OMS sobre Medicina Tradicional, 2002 - 2005. [Internet]. Ginebra; 2002. Disponible en: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/67314/WHO_EDM_TRM_2002.1_spa.pd f?sequence=1 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. República de Colombia. Lineamientos técnicos para la articulación de las medicinas y las terapias alternativas y complementarias, en el marco del sistema general de seguridad social en salud. [Internet]. Bogotá D.C.; 2018. Disponible en: https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/VS/TH/lineamientos-mtac-sgsss.pdf | spa |
dc.relation.references | Weinschenk S, Brocker K, Hotz L, Strowitzki T, Joos S; HUNTER (Heidelberg University Neural Therapy Education and Research) Group. Successful therapy of vulvodynia with local anesthetics: a case report. Forsch Komplementmed. 2013;20(2):138-43. doi: 10.1159/000350023. Epub 2013 Apr 15. PMID: 23636033 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Weinschenk S, Hollmann MW, Göllner R, Picardi S, Strowitzki T, Diehl L, Hotz L, Meuser T; Heidelberg University Neural Therapy Education and Research Group (The HUNTER Group). Injections of Local Anesthetics into the Pharyngeal Region Reduce Trapezius Muscle Tenderness. Forsch Komplementmed. 2016;23(2):111-6. doi: 10.1159/000444665. Epub 2016 Apr 12. PMID: 27177452. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Weinschenk S, Hollmann MW, Strowitzki T. New perineal injection technique for pudendal nerve infiltration in diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2016 Apr;293(4):805-13. doi: 10.1007/s00404-015-3812-0. Epub 2015 Sep 15. PMID: 26374644. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Egli S, Pfister M, Ludin SM, Puente de la Vega K, Busato A, Fischer L. Long-term results of therapeutic local anesthesia (neural therapy) in 280 referred refractory chronic pain patients. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015 Jun 27;15:200. doi: 10.1186/s12906-015-0735-z. PMID: 26115657; PMCID: PMC4483221 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Haller H, Saha FJ, Ebner B, Kowoll A, Anheyer D, Dobos G, Berger B, Choi KE. Emotional release and physical symptom improvement: a qualitative analysis of self-reported outcomes and mechanisms in patients treated with neural therapy. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2018 Nov 27;18(1):311. doi: 10.1186/s12906-018-2369-4. PMID: 30482194; PMCID: PMC6258402. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Kelly RB, Willis J. Acupuncture for Pain. Am Fam Physician. 2019 Jul 15;100(2):89-96. PMID: 31305037. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Chung KF, Yeung WF, Kwok CW, Yu YM. Risk factors associated with adverse events of acupuncture: a prospective study. Acupunct Med. 2014 Dec;32(6):455-62. doi: 10.1136/acupmed-2014-010635. Epub 2014 Sep 30. PMID: 25271149. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Skonnord T, Skjeie H, Brekke M, Klovning A, Grotle M, Aas E, Mdala I, Fetveit A. Acupuncture for acute non-specific low back pain: a randomised, controlled, multicentre intervention study in general practice-the Acuback study. BMJ Open. 2020 Aug 6;10(8):e034157. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034157. PMID: 32764081; PMCID: PMC7412620. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Lund KS, Siersma V, Brodersen J, Waldorff FB. Efficacy of a standardised acupuncture approach for women with bothersome menopausal symptoms: a pragmatic randomised study in primary care (the ACOM study). BMJ Open. 2019 Feb 19;9(1):e023637. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023637. PMID: 30782712; PMCID: PMC6501989. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Kim KH, Kim TH, Kang JW, Sul JU, Lee MS, Kim JI, Shin MS, Jung SY, Kim AR, Kang KW, Choi SM. Acupuncture for symptom management in hemodialysis patients: a prospective, observational pilot study. J Altern Complement Med. 2011 Aug;17(8):741-8. doi: 10.1089/acm.2010.0206. Epub 2011 Jul 1. PMID: 21721925. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Elshiwi AM, Hamada HA, Mosaad D, Ragab IMA, Koura GM, Alrawaili SM. Effect of pulsed electromagnetic field on nonspecific low back pain patients: a randomized controlled trial. Braz J Phys Ther. 2019 May-Jun;23(3):244-249. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2018.08.004. Epub 2018 Aug 21. PMID: 30177406; PMCID: PMC6531640. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Morberg BM, Malling AS, Jensen BR, Gredal O, Bech P, Wermuth L. Effects of transcranial pulsed electromagnetic field stimulation on quality of life in Parkinson's disease. Eur J Neurol. 2018 Jul;25(7):963-e74. doi: 10.1111/ene.13637. Epub 2018 Apr 17. PMID: 29573167. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Taylor EM, Hardy KL, Alonso A, Pilla AA, Rohde CH. Pulsed electromagnetic fields dosing impacts postoperative pain in breast reduction patients. J Surg Res. 2015 Jan;193(1):504-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2014.08.007. Epub 2014 Aug 9. PMID: 25199571. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Giusti A, Giovale M, Ponte M, Fratoni F, Tortorolo U, De Vincentiis A, Bianchi G. Short-term effect of low-intensity, pulsed, electromagnetic fields on gait characteristics in older adults with low bone mineral density: a pilot randomized-controlled trial. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2013 Apr;13(2):393-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2012.00915.x. Epub 2012 Jul 23. PMID: 22817664. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Almaz ME, Sönmez IŞ. Ozone therapy in the management and prevention of caries. J Formos Med Assoc. 2015 Jan;114(1):3-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2013.06.020. Epub 2013 Aug 19. PMID: 23969041. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Muto M, Giurazza F, Silva RP, Guarnieri G. Rational approach, technique and selection criteria treating lumbar disk herniations by oxygen-ozone therapy. Interv Neuroradiol. 2016 Dec;22(6):736-740. doi: 10.1177/1591019916659266. Epub 2016 Aug 2. PMID: 27485047; PMCID: PMC5564357. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Shah M, Captain J, Vaidya V, Kulkarni A, Valsangkar K, Nair PMK, Ganu G. Safety and efficacy of ozone therapy in mild to moderate COVID-19 patients: A phase 1/11 randomized control trial (SEOT study). Int Immunopharmacol. 2021 Feb;91:107301. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107301. Epub 2020 Dec 23. PMID: 33421928; PMCID: PMC7758022. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Santos GM, Pacheco RL, Bussadori SK, Santos EM, Riera R, de Oliveira Cruz Latorraca C, Mota P, Benavent Caldas Bellotto EF, Martimbianco ALC. Effectiveness and Safety of Ozone Therapy in Dental Caries Treatment: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2020 Dec;20(4):101472. doi: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2020.101472. Epub 2020 Jul 29. PMID: 33303100. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Bhatia A, Munk P, Lee D, Elias G, Murphy K. Percutaneous Ozone Treatment for Herniated Lumbar Discs: 1-Year Follow-up of a Multicenter Pilot Study of a Handheld Disposable Ozone-Generating Device. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2019 May;30(5):752-760. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2018.09.037. Epub 2019 Mar 25. PMID: 30922796. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Thong T, Colbert A. Correlating heart rate variability with skin impedance measurements. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2005;2005:4947-50. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2005.1615584. PMID: 17281354. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Engel R, Barop H, Giebel J, Ludin SM, Fischer L. The Influence of Modern Neurophysiology on the Previous Definitions of "Segment" and "Interference Field" in Neural Therapy. Complement Med Res. 2022;29(3):257-267. English. doi: 10.1159/000522391. Epub 2022 Feb 3. PMID: 35114664. | spa |
dc.rights | Alberto Villamarín, Lina Maritza Pinilla Casas, Sara Marulanda, Miguel E. Forero - 2023 | spa |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
dc.rights.creativecommons | Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0. | spa |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 | spa |
dc.source | https://revistas.juanncorpas.edu.co/index.php/cuarzo/article/view/678 | spa |
dc.subject | Side effects | eng |
dc.subject | Acupuncture | eng |
dc.subject | Neural Therapy | eng |
dc.subject | Ozone Therapy | eng |
dc.subject | Magnetic field therapy | eng |
dc.subject | Efectos secundarios | spa |
dc.subject | Acupuntura | spa |
dc.subject | Terapia Neural | spa |
dc.subject | Magnetoterapia | spa |
dc.subject | Ozonoterapia | spa |
dc.title | Efectos secundarios de las Terapias Complementarias. Un estudio observacional. | spa |
dc.title.translated | Side effects of Complementary Therapies. An observational study. | eng |
dc.type | Artículo de revista | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | spa |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | spa |
dc.type.local | Journal article | eng |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREF | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | spa |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | spa |