Publicación:
Efectos secundarios de las Terapias Complementarias. Un estudio observacional.

dc.contributor.authorVillamarin Villamarin, Albertospa
dc.contributor.authorPinilla Casas, Lina Maritzaspa
dc.contributor.authorMarulanda, Saraspa
dc.contributor.authorForero, Miguel E.spa
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-11T01:07:45Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-05T14:25:38Z
dc.date.available2024-01-11T01:07:45Z
dc.date.available2025-08-05T14:25:38Z
dc.date.issued2024-01-11
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: La Medicina Alternativa y Complementaria es un amplio conjunto de prácticas de atención de salud que no forman parte de la tradición ni de la medicina convencional de un país, ni están totalmente integradas en el sistema de salud predominante. Son numerosas las publicaciones científicas que reportan su efectividad en el manejo de diversas condiciones clínicas, pero son escasos los reportes sobre efectos no deseados y complicaciones. Objetivos: Identificar los efectos secundarios de cuatro modalidades terapéuticas alternativas o complementarias, con el fin de aportar información que contribuya a prevenir y mitigar riesgos y promover la seguridad en la atención. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal, en pacientes adultos tratados con acupuntura, terapia neural, ozonoterapia y magnetoterapia, atendidos en una unidad de Medicina Alternativa, en el período febrero - mayo de 2022. Resultados: Participaron 93 pacientes, con edad promedio de 55.5 años; 79.6% mujeres. En el 77.4% los diagnósticos se distribuyeron entre Trastorno de disco intervertebral, Fibromialgia, Cervicalgia, dorsalgia o lumbalgia, Osteoartrosis, Bursitis o tendinitis. Efectos secundarios se presentaron en el 64.5% (n=60), siendo los más frecuentes el dolor (63%), las reacciones en la piel (46.7%) y el cansancio (46.7%). Los síntomas fueron leves y se resolvieron espontáneamente en menos de 72 horas, por lo que en ningún caso fue necesario suspender el programa de tratamiento.  Se observó mayor riesgo de presentar efectos secundarios en quienes recibían 3 terapias o más (OR: 2.9333, p=0.0180). Conclusión: Los efectos secundarios reportados para las terapias alternativas incluidas en el estudio fueron leves y de remisión espontánea. Se sugiere que los síntomas son relacionados con respuestas neurovegetativas, lo cual debe corroborarse en futuras investigaciones.spa
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Complementary and Alternative Medicine is a broad set of health care practices that are not part of a country's tradition or conventional medicine, nor are they fully integrated into the mainstream health system. There are numerous scientific publications that report its effectiveness in the management of various clinical conditions, but there are few reports on unwanted effects and complications.  Objective: Identify the side effects of four complementary or alternative therapeutic modalities, in order to provide information that contributes to preventing and mitigating risks and promoting safety in care. Methodology: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in adult patients treated with acupuncture, neural therapy, ozone therapy and magnetotherapy, attended in an Alternative Medicine unit, in the period February - May 2022. Results: 93 patients participated, with an average age of 55.5 years; 79.6% women. In 77.4% the diagnoses were distributed between Intervertebral disc disorder, fibromyalgia, cervicalgia, dorsalgia or low back pain, osteoarthrosis, bursitis or tendinitis. Side effects occurred in 64.5% (n=60), the most frequent being pain (63%), skin reactions (46.7%) and fatigue (46.7%). The symptoms were mild and resolved spontaneously in less than 72 hours, so in no case was it necessary to suspend the treatment program.  An increased risk of side effects was observed in those receiving 3 or more therapies (OR: 2.9333, p=0.0180). Conclusions: The side effects reported for the alternative therapies included in the study were mild and spontaneously remission. It is suggested that the symptoms are related to neurovegetative responses, which should be corroborated in future research.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.doi10.26752/cuarzo.v29.n2.678
dc.identifier.eissn2500-7181
dc.identifier.issn0121-2133
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.juanncorpas.edu.co/handle/001/454
dc.identifier.urlhttps://doi.org/10.26752/cuarzo.v29.n2.678
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherFundación Universitaria Juan N. Corpasspa
dc.relation.bitstreamhttps://revistas.juanncorpas.edu.co/index.php/cuarzo/article/download/678/526
dc.relation.citationendpage20
dc.relation.citationissue2spa
dc.relation.citationstartpage15
dc.relation.citationvolume29spa
dc.relation.ispartofjournalRevista Cuarzospa
dc.relation.referencesOMS sobre Medicina Tradicional, 2014 - 2023. [Internet]. Hong Kong SAR, China; 2013. ISBN 978 92 4 350609 8. Disponible en: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/95008/9789243506098_spa.pdf;jsessionid=D0C97CBB3F40C5195019EB59274C2FA2?sequence=1spa
dc.relation.referencesOrganización Mundial de la Salud. Estrategia de la OMS sobre Medicina Tradicional, 2002 - 2005. [Internet]. Ginebra; 2002. Disponible en: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/67314/WHO_EDM_TRM_2002.1_spa.pd f?sequence=1spa
dc.relation.referencesMinisterio de Salud y Protección Social. República de Colombia. Lineamientos técnicos para la articulación de las medicinas y las terapias alternativas y complementarias, en el marco del sistema general de seguridad social en salud. [Internet]. Bogotá D.C.; 2018. Disponible en: https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/VS/TH/lineamientos-mtac-sgsss.pdfspa
dc.relation.referencesWeinschenk S, Brocker K, Hotz L, Strowitzki T, Joos S; HUNTER (Heidelberg University Neural Therapy Education and Research) Group. Successful therapy of vulvodynia with local anesthetics: a case report. Forsch Komplementmed. 2013;20(2):138-43. doi: 10.1159/000350023. Epub 2013 Apr 15. PMID: 23636033spa
dc.relation.referencesWeinschenk S, Hollmann MW, Göllner R, Picardi S, Strowitzki T, Diehl L, Hotz L, Meuser T; Heidelberg University Neural Therapy Education and Research Group (The HUNTER Group). Injections of Local Anesthetics into the Pharyngeal Region Reduce Trapezius Muscle Tenderness. Forsch Komplementmed. 2016;23(2):111-6. doi: 10.1159/000444665. Epub 2016 Apr 12. PMID: 27177452.spa
dc.relation.referencesWeinschenk S, Hollmann MW, Strowitzki T. New perineal injection technique for pudendal nerve infiltration in diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2016 Apr;293(4):805-13. doi: 10.1007/s00404-015-3812-0. Epub 2015 Sep 15. PMID: 26374644.spa
dc.relation.referencesEgli S, Pfister M, Ludin SM, Puente de la Vega K, Busato A, Fischer L. Long-term results of therapeutic local anesthesia (neural therapy) in 280 referred refractory chronic pain patients. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015 Jun 27;15:200. doi: 10.1186/s12906-015-0735-z. PMID: 26115657; PMCID: PMC4483221spa
dc.relation.referencesHaller H, Saha FJ, Ebner B, Kowoll A, Anheyer D, Dobos G, Berger B, Choi KE. Emotional release and physical symptom improvement: a qualitative analysis of self-reported outcomes and mechanisms in patients treated with neural therapy. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2018 Nov 27;18(1):311. doi: 10.1186/s12906-018-2369-4. PMID: 30482194; PMCID: PMC6258402.spa
dc.relation.referencesKelly RB, Willis J. Acupuncture for Pain. Am Fam Physician. 2019 Jul 15;100(2):89-96. PMID: 31305037.spa
dc.relation.referencesChung KF, Yeung WF, Kwok CW, Yu YM. Risk factors associated with adverse events of acupuncture: a prospective study. Acupunct Med. 2014 Dec;32(6):455-62. doi: 10.1136/acupmed-2014-010635. Epub 2014 Sep 30. PMID: 25271149.spa
dc.relation.referencesSkonnord T, Skjeie H, Brekke M, Klovning A, Grotle M, Aas E, Mdala I, Fetveit A. Acupuncture for acute non-specific low back pain: a randomised, controlled, multicentre intervention study in general practice-the Acuback study. BMJ Open. 2020 Aug 6;10(8):e034157. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034157. PMID: 32764081; PMCID: PMC7412620.spa
dc.relation.referencesLund KS, Siersma V, Brodersen J, Waldorff FB. Efficacy of a standardised acupuncture approach for women with bothersome menopausal symptoms: a pragmatic randomised study in primary care (the ACOM study). BMJ Open. 2019 Feb 19;9(1):e023637. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023637. PMID: 30782712; PMCID: PMC6501989.spa
dc.relation.referencesKim KH, Kim TH, Kang JW, Sul JU, Lee MS, Kim JI, Shin MS, Jung SY, Kim AR, Kang KW, Choi SM. Acupuncture for symptom management in hemodialysis patients: a prospective, observational pilot study. J Altern Complement Med. 2011 Aug;17(8):741-8. doi: 10.1089/acm.2010.0206. Epub 2011 Jul 1. PMID: 21721925.spa
dc.relation.referencesElshiwi AM, Hamada HA, Mosaad D, Ragab IMA, Koura GM, Alrawaili SM. Effect of pulsed electromagnetic field on nonspecific low back pain patients: a randomized controlled trial. Braz J Phys Ther. 2019 May-Jun;23(3):244-249. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2018.08.004. Epub 2018 Aug 21. PMID: 30177406; PMCID: PMC6531640.spa
dc.relation.referencesMorberg BM, Malling AS, Jensen BR, Gredal O, Bech P, Wermuth L. Effects of transcranial pulsed electromagnetic field stimulation on quality of life in Parkinson's disease. Eur J Neurol. 2018 Jul;25(7):963-e74. doi: 10.1111/ene.13637. Epub 2018 Apr 17. PMID: 29573167.spa
dc.relation.referencesTaylor EM, Hardy KL, Alonso A, Pilla AA, Rohde CH. Pulsed electromagnetic fields dosing impacts postoperative pain in breast reduction patients. J Surg Res. 2015 Jan;193(1):504-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2014.08.007. Epub 2014 Aug 9. PMID: 25199571.spa
dc.relation.referencesGiusti A, Giovale M, Ponte M, Fratoni F, Tortorolo U, De Vincentiis A, Bianchi G. Short-term effect of low-intensity, pulsed, electromagnetic fields on gait characteristics in older adults with low bone mineral density: a pilot randomized-controlled trial. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2013 Apr;13(2):393-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2012.00915.x. Epub 2012 Jul 23. PMID: 22817664.spa
dc.relation.referencesAlmaz ME, Sönmez IŞ. Ozone therapy in the management and prevention of caries. J Formos Med Assoc. 2015 Jan;114(1):3-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2013.06.020. Epub 2013 Aug 19. PMID: 23969041.spa
dc.relation.referencesMuto M, Giurazza F, Silva RP, Guarnieri G. Rational approach, technique and selection criteria treating lumbar disk herniations by oxygen-ozone therapy. Interv Neuroradiol. 2016 Dec;22(6):736-740. doi: 10.1177/1591019916659266. Epub 2016 Aug 2. PMID: 27485047; PMCID: PMC5564357.spa
dc.relation.referencesShah M, Captain J, Vaidya V, Kulkarni A, Valsangkar K, Nair PMK, Ganu G. Safety and efficacy of ozone therapy in mild to moderate COVID-19 patients: A phase 1/11 randomized control trial (SEOT study). Int Immunopharmacol. 2021 Feb;91:107301. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107301. Epub 2020 Dec 23. PMID: 33421928; PMCID: PMC7758022.spa
dc.relation.referencesSantos GM, Pacheco RL, Bussadori SK, Santos EM, Riera R, de Oliveira Cruz Latorraca C, Mota P, Benavent Caldas Bellotto EF, Martimbianco ALC. Effectiveness and Safety of Ozone Therapy in Dental Caries Treatment: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2020 Dec;20(4):101472. doi: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2020.101472. Epub 2020 Jul 29. PMID: 33303100.spa
dc.relation.referencesBhatia A, Munk P, Lee D, Elias G, Murphy K. Percutaneous Ozone Treatment for Herniated Lumbar Discs: 1-Year Follow-up of a Multicenter Pilot Study of a Handheld Disposable Ozone-Generating Device. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2019 May;30(5):752-760. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2018.09.037. Epub 2019 Mar 25. PMID: 30922796.spa
dc.relation.referencesThong T, Colbert A. Correlating heart rate variability with skin impedance measurements. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2005;2005:4947-50. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2005.1615584. PMID: 17281354.spa
dc.relation.referencesEngel R, Barop H, Giebel J, Ludin SM, Fischer L. The Influence of Modern Neurophysiology on the Previous Definitions of "Segment" and "Interference Field" in Neural Therapy. Complement Med Res. 2022;29(3):257-267. English. doi: 10.1159/000522391. Epub 2022 Feb 3. PMID: 35114664.spa
dc.rightsAlberto Villamarín, Lina Maritza Pinilla Casas, Sara Marulanda, Miguel E. Forero - 2023spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
dc.rights.creativecommonsEsta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.spa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0spa
dc.sourcehttps://revistas.juanncorpas.edu.co/index.php/cuarzo/article/view/678spa
dc.subjectSide effectseng
dc.subjectAcupunctureeng
dc.subjectNeural Therapyeng
dc.subjectOzone Therapyeng
dc.subjectMagnetic field therapyeng
dc.subjectEfectos secundariosspa
dc.subjectAcupunturaspa
dc.subjectTerapia Neuralspa
dc.subjectMagnetoterapiaspa
dc.subjectOzonoterapiaspa
dc.titleEfectos secundarios de las Terapias Complementarias. Un estudio observacional.spa
dc.title.translatedSide effects of Complementary Therapies. An observational study.eng
dc.typeArtículo de revistaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501spa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85spa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlespa
dc.type.localJournal articleeng
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREFspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionspa
dspace.entity.typePublicationspa

Archivos